Why are cryptographic hashes vital in legal digital forensics?
Hashes serve as digital fingerprints. By calculating and logging a file's SHA-256 hash at the time of seizure, investigators can prove in court that evidence was not modified or tampered with during analysis.
How does Shannon entropy identify hidden encryption?
Normal files (executables, plaintext, images) have characteristic entropy values (between 3.0 and 6.5). Truly encrypted or compressed payloads produce near-maximum entropy (~7.9 to 8.0) because every byte value appears with equal probability.