What is the origin of the Atbash Cipher?
The Atbash cipher is a classical substitution cipher originally used for the Hebrew alphabet. It maps the first letter (Aleph) to the last (Tav), and the second (Bet) to the second-to-last (Shin).
Fast online Atbash Cipher tool to substitute alphabet letters in reverse order (A to Z, B to Y) with instant reciprocal encryption and decryption.
An exhaustive academic breakdown of the Atbash Cipher: ancient Hebrew scribal origins in the Book of Jeremiah, involution symmetry f(f(x)) = x, affine cipher equivalence in ℤ₂₆, mirror frequency analysis, and runnable Python implementations.
Read Companion Guide →The Atbash cipher is a classical substitution cipher originally used for the Hebrew alphabet. It maps the first letter (Aleph) to the last (Tav), and the second (Bet) to the second-to-last (Shin).
No secret key is required. The transformation is completely symmetric and deterministic based on the fixed reverse alphabet mapping.