What is a Certificate Authority (CA) chain of trust?
A chain of trust links an end-entity SSL certificate to intermediate CAs, which ultimately lead to a trusted Root CA pre-installed in your operating system or browser trust store.
Parse X.509 PEM/DER certificates, inspect SAN extensions, verify issuer trust chains, test TLS connections, and compute SSL fingerprints in your browser.
A chain of trust links an end-entity SSL certificate to intermediate CAs, which ultimately lead to a trusted Root CA pre-installed in your operating system or browser trust store.
Modern web browsers strictly require valid SAN entries matching the accessed hostname. Without SANs, browsers reject the connection as invalid, even if the Common Name (CN) matches.